Monkeypox is a viral disease that is part of the same family of viruses as smallpox but generally causes milder symptoms. It was first identified in 1958 in laboratory monkeys, hence the name, and the first human case was reported in the Democratic Republic of Congo in 1970.
Japanese encephalitis (JE) is a viral infection that affects the brain and is transmitted to humans through mosquito bites. It is caused by the Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV), which belongs to the flavivirus family.