Ringworm, despite its name, is not caused by a worm but by a fungal infection. It’s a common skin condition caused by fungi known as dermatophytes. These fungi infect the outer layers of skin, hair, and nails. Here’s an overview of what ringworm is
Pneumonia is an infection that causes inflammation in the air sacs of the lungs, known as alveoli. This condition can be caused by various pathogens, including bacteria, viruses, fungi, and sometimes by inhaling foreign substances. The inflammation leads to fluid or pus accumulation in the alveoli, which impairs the lungs’ ability to exchange oxygen and carbon dioxide effectively.
A urinary tract infection (UTI) is an infection that affects any part of the urinary system, including the kidneys, ureters, bladder, and urethra. Here’s a detailed overview:
Causes
Urinary tract infections (UTIs) can be caused by various factors, with the most common cause being bacterial infection. Here’s a breakdown of the primary causes and contributing factors: