Jaundice is a medical condition characterized by the yellowing of the skin, sclera (the white part of the eyes), and mucous membranes. This yellowing occurs due to an excess of bilirubin, a yellow pigment that is produced during the breakdown of red blood cells. Here’s a comprehensive overview:
Dehydration happens when your body loses more fluids than it takes in, leading to an imbalance that can affect normal bodily functions. It’s not just about drinking enough water; it’s also about maintaining the right balance of electrolytes, like sodium and potassium, which help regulate fluid levels in and out of cells.
Hepatitis B is a viral infection that affects the liver, caused by the hepatitis B virus (HBV). Here’s a breakdown of what you need to know:
Nature of the Virus
- Type: Hepatitis B is caused by a DNA virus belonging to the Hepadnaviridae family.
- Structure: The virus has a core of genetic material surrounded by a protein shell (capsid) and an outer envelope that contains viral proteins.
The symptoms of hepatitis B
The symptoms of hepatitis B can vary depending on whether the infection is acute or chronic. Here’s a detailed look at the symptoms for each type: