
Yellow fever is a viral disease transmitted primarily by mosquitoes, particularly the Aedes aegypti species. Here’s a comprehensive overview:
Overview
- Causative Agent: The yellow fever virus, a member of the Flavivirus genus.
- Transmission: Primarily through the bites of infected mosquitoes. It can also spread through exposure to infected body fluids and tissues, although this is less common.
Symptoms
Initial Phase (3 to 6 days after infection)
- Fever: Sudden onset of high fever.
- Chills: Feeling cold and shivering.
- Loss of Appetite: Decreased desire to eat.
- Muscle Pain: Generalized aches and pains.
- Headache: Severe headaches.
- Nausea and Vomiting: Upset stomach and vomiting may occur.
Toxic Phase (occurs in about 15% of cases)
This phase can develop after the initial phase and can be severe: