Yeast infections are common fungal infections, primarily caused by an overgrowth of the Candida species, especially Candida albicans. Here’s a comprehensive overview:

Causes

1. Antibiotics

• Disrupt normal bacterial flora in the body, allowing Candida to overgrow.

2. Hormonal Changes

• Fluctuations due to pregnancy, menstrual cycle, or hormone therapy can increase susceptibility.

3. Diabetes

• High blood sugar levels can create a favorable environment for yeast growth.

4. Immune System Suppression

• Conditions like HIV/AIDS or medications that weaken the immune system (e.g., corticosteroids) increase risk.

5. Moisture and Warmth

• Environments like tight clothing or prolonged wetness (from swimwear, for example) promote yeast growth.

6. Diet

• High-sugar diets can encourage yeast overgrowth.

7. Stress

• Chronic stress can affect immune function, potentially leading to increased yeast infections.

8. Use of Certain Products

• Scented soaps, douches, and feminine hygiene sprays can irritate the vaginal area and disrupt the natural balance.

9. Poor Hygiene

• Not maintaining proper hygiene can contribute to an overgrowth of yeast.

Symptoms

1. Itching and Irritation

• Intense itching in the vaginal area or around the vulva.

2. Discharge

• Thick, white, and odorless discharge that resembles cottage cheese.

3. Redness and Swelling

• The affected area may appear red, swollen, or inflamed.

4. Pain or Discomfort

• Discomfort during intercourse or while urinating.

5. Soreness

• General soreness in the vaginal area.

6. Rash

• In some cases, a rash may develop on the vulva or surrounding skin.

If you experience these symptoms, especially if they are severe or recurring, it’s a good idea to consult a healthcare provider for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. read more